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Second edition of the introductory guidebook to the basic

principles of constructing sound arguments and criticising bad

ones. Non-technical in approach, it is based on 186 examples, which

Douglas Walton, a leading authority in the field of informal logic,

discusses and evaluates in clear, illustrative detail. Walton

explains how errors, fallacies, and other key failures of argument

occur. He shows how correct uses of argument are based on sound

strategies for reasoned persuasion and critical responses. This

edition takes into account many developments in the field of

argumentation study that have occurred since 1989, many created by

the author. Drawing on these developments, Walton includes and

analyzes 36 new topical examples and also brings in work on

argumentation schemes. Ideally suited for use in courses in

informal logic and introduction to philosophy, this book will also

be valuable to students of pragmatics, rhetoric, and speech

communication.

1. Argument as reasoned dialogue

2. Questions and answers in dialogue

3. Criticism of irrelevance

4. Appeals to emotion

5. Valid arguments

6. Personal attack in argumentation

7. Appeals to authority

8. Inductive errors, bias, and fallacies

9. Natural language argumentation.

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编辑推荐

Uses practical methods applied to everyday arguments based on a

pragmatic theory ? The theory is supported by 186 examples ? Both

correct and faulty uses of argument are explained, including many

important kinds of errors and fallacies

书籍介绍

Informal Logic is an introductory guidebook to the basic principles of constructing sound arguments and criticizing bad ones. Non-technical in approach, it is based on 186 examples, which Douglas Walton, a leading authority in the field of informal logic, discusses and evaluates in clear, illustrative detail. Walton explains how errors, fallacies, and other key failures of argument occur. He shows how correct uses of argument are based on sound strategies for reasoned persuasion and critical responses. Among the many subjects covered are: forms of valid argument, defeasible arguments, relevance, appeals to emotion, personal attack, straw man argument, jumping to a conclusion, uses and abuses of expert opinion, problems in drawing conclusions from polls and statistics, loaded terms, equivocation, arguments from analogy, and techniques of posing, replying to, and criticizing questions. This new edition takes into account many new developments in the field of argumentation study that have occurred since 1989, many created by the author. Drawing on these developments, Walton includes and analyzes 36 new topical examples and also brings in recent work on argumentation schemes. Ideally suited for use in courses in informal logic and introduction to philosophy, this book will also be valuable to students of pragmatics, rhetoric, and speech communication.